Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim - The Development of Sociology

Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx are two sociologists who worked during the 19th century and took two very different approaches to the study of sociology. Durkheim who moved to sociology from empirical science developed functionalist theory which is the idea that society is a collection of individual pieces that work together to make a functioning whole which I am sure would have to be corrected or discarded entirely if he was here to observe modern America. As opposed to Durkheim Marx described society as a battle between basically the upper and lower class and predicted that the lower class would eventually overthrow the upper class in an industrialized nation. Ironically enough Marx's prediction probably had the same effect on future communist nations as future capitalist nations. The fear of a communist revolution basically singlehandedly led to America's economic investment in post world war 2 Europe and most definitely initiated the red scare. 

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